2017
DOI: 10.1038/emm.2017.47
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Helicobacter pylori-derived extracellular vesicles increased in the gastric juices of gastric adenocarcinoma patients and induced inflammation mainly via specific targeting of gastric epithelial cells

Abstract: Evidence indicates that Helicobacter pylori is the causative agent of chronic gastritis and perhaps gastric malignancy. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in the evolutional process of malignancy due to their genetic material cargo. We aimed to evaluate the clinical significance and biological mechanism of H. pylori EVs on the pathogenesis of gastric malignancy. We performed 16S rDNA-based metagenomic analysis of gastric juices either from endoscopic or surgical patients. From each sample of g… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…Wnt4-associated exosomes derived from thymic epithelial cells accumulated in the thymus of mice and this tropism was further enhanced by overexpression of Wnt4 in the originating cells, which might induce regeneration of thymus [87]. More interestingly, EVs from Helicobactor pyroli was reported to preferentially accumulate in stomach and induce inflammatory responses [78].…”
Section: Natural Targeting Properties Of Exosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wnt4-associated exosomes derived from thymic epithelial cells accumulated in the thymus of mice and this tropism was further enhanced by overexpression of Wnt4 in the originating cells, which might induce regeneration of thymus [87]. More interestingly, EVs from Helicobactor pyroli was reported to preferentially accumulate in stomach and induce inflammatory responses [78].…”
Section: Natural Targeting Properties Of Exosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stomach epithelial cells selectively targeting and taken up H. pylori -derived EVs. H. pylori-derived EVs enhanced in the gastric juices of gastric adenocarcinoma patients and promoted inflammation mainly via specific targeting of gastric epithelial cells [60]. CagA was present in serumderived exosomes in patients infected with cagA-positive H. pylori has been reported.…”
Section: Roles Of H Pylori Derived Evs In Gcmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Bacteria‐derived EVs are known to be involved from near or far in different types of human diseases such as periodontitis, colitis or gastritis (Figure ). In addition, bacterial EVs are implicated in two major inflammatory dermatoses: acne and atopic dermatitis (Figure ).…”
Section: What Are the Possible And Expected Clinical Applications Of mentioning
confidence: 99%