Help-Seeking Behavior and Its Associated Factors Among 18– 24 years Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Kenya: Insights from a Respondent-Driven Survey

Abstract

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive issue with significant mental health implications. Understanding the factors that influence help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors is crucial for developing effective interventions. Objective This study aims to identify the demographic, educational, behavioral, mental health, and social network characteristics associated with help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors aged between 18-24 years. Methods This was a cross-sectional respondent-driven survey conducted within three cities of Kisumu, Mombasa, and Nairobi in Kenya among individuals aged 18-24 years. Data was analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with help-seeking behavior. Results Data was analyzed from 351 (58% females) participants who were exposed to IPV. Residency, educational attainment, mental health status, social networks, and health status significantly impact the likelihood of seeking help (p < .05). Conclusion The study highlights the complex interplay of various factors influencing help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that address specific barriers and facilitators of help-seeking behavior, particularly in urban settings.