2009
DOI: 10.7748/paed2009.10.21.8.14.c7287
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Helping to alleviate pain for children having venepuncture

Abstract: This article reviews the literature on venepuncture and children. The evidence on the use of topical agents namely tetracaine (amethocaine) gel and lidocaine/prilocaine cream is discussed, along with the use and benefits of distraction techniques and parental presence to make this an easier procedure for the child, their families and the nurse.

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Parents’ presence during medical procedures is valued and expected by healthcare providers because it may reduce distress and worry and can help comfort the child (Cavender, Goff, Hollon, & Guzzetta, 2004; Gilboy & Hollywood, 2009; Snyder, 2004). Healthcare providers often take parental participation in restraint for granted (Hallström, Runeson, & Elander, 2002) and there are indications that parents provide most of the holding during procedures (Graham & Hardy, 2004; Homer & Bass, 2010; McGrath & Huff, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Parents’ presence during medical procedures is valued and expected by healthcare providers because it may reduce distress and worry and can help comfort the child (Cavender, Goff, Hollon, & Guzzetta, 2004; Gilboy & Hollywood, 2009; Snyder, 2004). Healthcare providers often take parental participation in restraint for granted (Hallström, Runeson, & Elander, 2002) and there are indications that parents provide most of the holding during procedures (Graham & Hardy, 2004; Homer & Bass, 2010; McGrath & Huff, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nurses had mixed perspectives and emotions related to restraint (Brenner et al, 2014; Gilboy & Hollywood, 2009; Snyder, 2004). Some nurses had problems with accepting the use of restraint and felt that restraint could harm the relationship they tried to build with paediatric patients (Bricher, 1999; Svendsen & Bjørk, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nurse caring for a child during a procedure through helping the child effectively, and ensuring that the procedure is done as efficiently as possible. [7] Children may be less able than an adult to articulate their experience or needs related to pain, which may result in under treatment of pain. There is a relationship between stress and the immune system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there are mixed results regarding the effect of parental presence on children, it seems to comfort the child (Piira et al . , Gilboy & Hollywood ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%