“…This intensive sympathetic activity and catecholamine release associated with brain death (17,18) may result in myocardial ischemia and injury (9,19 -22), calcium overload (21,23,24), a possible reduction in high-energy phosphates (18,(25)(26)(27), beta-adrenoreceptor desensitization (28 -30), endothelial damage (22,25,27,31,32), and altered gene expression (33). Elevated cytosolic calcium levels are believed to activate enzymes such as lipase, protease, endonuclease, and nitric oxide synthase (22), disrupting high-energy phosphate production and resulting in oxygen free radical generation and further contributing to organ damage.…”