Hepatitis B Virus Knowledge and HBV-Related Surveillance Status Among HBsAg-Positive Patients in Qidong City: A Rural-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate hepatitis B knowledge and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related surveillance status among HBsAg-positive patients, as well as to further explore the relevant influencing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the HBsAg-positive patients from 8 October 2023 to 10 November 2023 in Qidong City. A self-report questionnaire was developed based on a literature review of similar studies. Univariate analysis of variance, multivariate logistic regression, and t-test analysis were conducted to analyze the collected data. Results: Of the 982 respondents who completed the on-site questionnaire, all participants were HBsAg-positive patients. Moreover, 51.32% had “good” knowledge of HBV. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that participants with a doctor in the family, those with an average monthly income above CNY 3000, and those with an average monthly income of CNY 1500–3000 were more likely to obtain a “good” cognitive evaluation (p < 0.001). The scores of the populations using HBV-related surveillance methods were low (2.02 ± 0.87); 64.87% (637/982) of the populations monitored had a score of no more than 2. Conclusions: This study suggests that the awareness of HBV prevention and treatment among participants, especially those of low-income classes and individuals lacking physician clinical management, should be promoted to increase the dissemination of HBV knowledge.