“…-NPs conjugated to ligands that is targeted to bind molecules found in tumor cells in higher concentration than in normal cells Tf, TfR, 60,61 EGFR, 62,63 PSMA, 64,65 FR, 66,67 HER2, 69,70 ER, 71 CD-44, 72,73 Integrin, 74,75 Biotin receptor, 76 LHRH receptor, 77 lectin 78,79 , GSH [80][81][82] Ultrasound activation -mRNA-lipoplexes bound to microbubbles 123 -Nanobubbles composed of NPs enclosing gas is stabilized within a single cavity of nano-cups or nano-cone 124 -Nanosized lipid droplets 125 -Barium titanate as a piezoelectric NP 129 Magnetic field activation -Biodegradable dendritic silica NPs encapsulating glucose oxidase and Fe 3 O 4 NPs 141 -Anticancer drugs conjugated with magnetic NPs 142,143,145 -Magnetite particles used as a pore blocking 150 -Cationic lipopeptides and anionic magnetic NPs system in magnetofection 153,155 Light activation/Photodynamic therapy -Near infrared 161,162 -Visible light 163,164 -X-ray 165 (Continued) https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S386037…”