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Morgagni-Larrey hernia is a rare type of diaphragmatic hernia, the diagnosis of which is made incidentally by routine chest X-ray film. We describe a technique for the laparoscopic repair of Morgagni-Larrey hernia which was successfully performed in three adult patients; two women and one man. Two of the patients were asymptomatic and had herniation of only omentum into the right hemithorax; however, one was symptomatic and had herniation of the omentum and large bowel. Tension-free closure of the defects was done using Prolene mesh with a hernia stapler, helical fastener, and Endostitch. There were no early complications and the patients were discharged on the fourth postoperative day. The mean follow-up period was 41 months, and there has been no late morbidity or mortality related to this procedure. Using a laparoscopic approach to repair a Morgagni-Larrey hernia provides an excellent view of the surgical field and allows easy manipulation with minimal surgical trauma, followed by rapid recovery of the patient.
Morgagni-Larrey hernia is a rare type of diaphragmatic hernia, the diagnosis of which is made incidentally by routine chest X-ray film. We describe a technique for the laparoscopic repair of Morgagni-Larrey hernia which was successfully performed in three adult patients; two women and one man. Two of the patients were asymptomatic and had herniation of only omentum into the right hemithorax; however, one was symptomatic and had herniation of the omentum and large bowel. Tension-free closure of the defects was done using Prolene mesh with a hernia stapler, helical fastener, and Endostitch. There were no early complications and the patients were discharged on the fourth postoperative day. The mean follow-up period was 41 months, and there has been no late morbidity or mortality related to this procedure. Using a laparoscopic approach to repair a Morgagni-Larrey hernia provides an excellent view of the surgical field and allows easy manipulation with minimal surgical trauma, followed by rapid recovery of the patient.
AbstrakHernia inkarserata merupakan salah satu kasus abdomen akut yang diakibatkan obstruksi usus karena jepitan cincin. Penelitian eksperimental pada hewan coba membuktikan bahwa terjadi kerusakan barier mukosa setelah 4 jam obstruksi total usus dan kerusakan total setelah 12 jam, sehingga terjadi translokasi bakteri ke luar lumen usus. Untuk menentukan kontaminasi bakteri dalam kantung hernia akibat translokasi kuman, dilakukan pemeriksaan kultur dalam cairan peritoneum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama gejala obstruksi, warna, dan kejernihan cairan peritoneum dengan kontaminasi bakteri sebagai akibat translokasi kuman pad penderita hernia inkarserata. Waktu penelitian bulan Oktober 2009-Juli 2010 di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Bedah Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang yang menganalisis hubungan lama obstruksi usus, warna dan kejernihan cairan peritoneum dengan positivitas kultur bakteri. Penelitian dilakukan pada 40 penderita, 36 laki-laki dan 4 perempuan. Lama inkarserasi rata-rata adalah 7 jam. Terdapat 11 kasus dengan kultur positif, dengan jenis bakteri terbanyak Staphylococcus (27%). Analisis statistik dengan metode chi-kuadrat dan analisis regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan hubungan lama obstruksi dan perubahan warna cairan peritoneum dengan kontaminasi bakterial (p=0,015; p=0,001) dengan rasio prevalens lama obstruksi >7 jam sebesar 3,63, namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejernihan cairan peritoneum (p=0,078). Penelitian ini tidak dapat menentukan cut-off time karena tidak mengikuti perjalanan penyakit, namun belum dapat dibuktikan translokasi bakteri karena kultur yang didapat adalah kuman komensal kulit. Simpulan, terdapat hubungan lama obstruksi usus dan perubahan warna cairan peritoneum dengan kontaminasi bakteri pada hernia inkarserata, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejernihan cairan peritoneum dan kultur bakteri positif dengan kuman kontaminan kulit tidak dapat membuktikan translokasi kuman pada penderita hernia inkarserata. [MKB. 2012;44(4):199-204].Kata kunci: Hernia inkarserata, kontaminasi bakteri, lama obstruksi usus, warna dan kejernihan cairan peritoneum Relationship Bowel Obstructions Color and Clarity of Peritoneal Fluid with Bacterial Culture in Incarcerated Hernia AbstractIncarcerated hernia is an acute abdominal case caused by bowel obstruction due to incarceration of hernia ring. An experimental study on animals proved that there was mucosal barrier damage after 4 hours of total bowel obstruction and total damage after 12 hours causing bacterial translocation. In order to determine contamination due to bacterial translocation in the hernia sac, culture was taken from the peritoneal fluid. A cross-sectional study in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung was done during October 2009 to July 2010 to analyze the relationship between duration of obstruction, color and clarity of peritoneal fluid, and bacterial culture. There were 40 patients, 36 males and 4 females involved in this study. Mean incarceration time was 7 hours. T...
Paraduodenal hernias are rare congenital malrotational anomalies of midgut that arise in the potential spaces and folds of the posterior parietal peritoneum adjacent to the ligament of Treitz and can lead to intestinal obstruction. Also, they have shown several presentation patterns, such as asymptomatic, chronic intermittent abdominal pain, and acute severe abdominal pain. If symptomatic hernias with strangulation are untreated, according to the previous reports, they lead to overall mortality exceeding 50%. We report a case of the left paraduodenal hernia combined with small bowel obstruction from the patient who had no history of surgery before and developed abdominal pain after drinking of alcohol heavily. Abdominal CT scan showed sac-like mass of clustered in the left upper quadrant. The patient underwent the surgery of the bowel reduction and adhesiolysis and got uneventful recovery.
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