2015
DOI: 10.3945/jn.115.214262
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Herring and Beef Meals Lead to Differences in Plasma 2-Aminoadipic Acid, β-Alanine, 4-Hydroxyproline, Cetoleic Acid, and Docosahexaenoic Acid Concentrations in Overweight Men

Abstract: These results in overweight men confirm that DHA and cetoleic acid reflect herring intake, whereas β-alanine and 4-hydroxyproline are potential biomarkers for beef intake. The greater postprandial rise in 2-aminoadipic acid after the beef meal, coupled to its proposed role in stimulating insulin secretion, may have importance in the context of red meat intake and increased diabetes risk. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02381613.

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Cited by 39 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…While 4-hydroxyproline has also been suggested as a marker of red and processed meat [25, 26], the evidence does not suggest an association between these foods and prostate cancer risk [27]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While 4-hydroxyproline has also been suggested as a marker of red and processed meat [25, 26], the evidence does not suggest an association between these foods and prostate cancer risk [27]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2-AAA was reported to a biomarker for diabetes risk and a potential modulator of glucose homeostasis in humans47. In a study of the dietary effect on long-term health including diabetes risk, 2-AAA was measured in human plasma along with several other metabolites and found to be 1.6 times higher after the beef meal than after the baked herring meal48. The level of 2-AAA was also found to be elevated in plasma of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment49 and prostate cancer tissue50.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urine Plasma 1-Methylhistidine; 3-methylhistidine; acetyl carnitine; creatinine; taurine; carnitine; trimethylamine N-oxide; creatine; histidine; urea; anserine; carnosine; guanidoacetate [19,[22][23][24][25] Beef Plasma β-Alanine; 4-hydroxyproline; 2-aminoadipic acid; leucine [26] Fish…”
Section: Type Of Food Sample Type Candidate Biomarker Metabolitementioning
confidence: 99%