The authors review the recent advances in the development of high‐strength titanium alloys. First, they summarize conventional strengthening approaches and their mechanisms, thecorresponding microstructures, and the optimized mechanical properties. Subsequently, various strengthening strategies for high‐strength titanium alloys are discussed. Finally, examples of the successful development of high‐strength titanium alloys based on amorphous crystallization via solid and semi‐solid sintering are presented. The review of the interrelation between the microstructure, the strengthening, and the properties may provide significant insight into achieving novel high‐strength titanium alloys.