1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1492(199605)9:3<125::aid-nbm405>3.3.co;2-6
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Hexafluorobenzene: a Sensitive 19F NMR Indicator of Tumor Oxygenation

Abstract: We have surveyed the sensitivity of the spin lattice relaxation rates of the '% resonances of several perfluorocarbons to changes in oxygen tension and temperature. Hexafluorobenzene was found to exhibit exceptional sensitivity to changes in oxygen tension, and we have exploited this phenomenon to measure tumor oxygen tension following intratumoral injection. When 20 p1 hexafluorobenzene were injected they remained localized and the biodistribution was readily assessed on the basis of combined 'H and I9F three… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Symmetry provides a single narrow 19 F NMR signal and the R 1 is highly sensitive to changes in pO 2 , yet minimally responsive to temperature. 92 It is also well characterized in terms of lack of toxicity. Intratumoral injection of PFCs compared with i.v.…”
Section: Techniques For the Assessment Of Tumor Oxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Symmetry provides a single narrow 19 F NMR signal and the R 1 is highly sensitive to changes in pO 2 , yet minimally responsive to temperature. 92 It is also well characterized in terms of lack of toxicity. Intratumoral injection of PFCs compared with i.v.…”
Section: Techniques For the Assessment Of Tumor Oxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative error introduced into a pO 2 determination by a 1 C error in temperature estimate ranges from 8 Torr/ C for PFTB [207] to 3 Torr/ C for PFOB (perflubron) [223] or 15-Crown-5-ether [218] when pO 2 is actually 5 Torr. HFB exhibits remarkable lack of temperature dependence and the comparative error would be 0.1 Torr/ C [224]. Recognizing differential sensitivity of pairs of resonances within a single molecule to pO 2 and temperature, Mason et al [207,225] patented a method to simultaneously determine both parameters by solving simultaneous equations.…”
Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…[13][14][15] Measurements of local pO 2 can also be made by measuring the oxygen-sensitive T 1 relaxation rate of perfluorocarbons (PFC's). [16][17][18][19] These compounds have to be introduced, either through direct injection or by vascular infusion. 18,19 The sensitivity of the method is a limiting feature.…”
Section: Oxygen Transport To and Utilization By Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%