2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0bm01595d
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Hierarchical and heterogeneous hydrogel system as a promising strategy for diversified interfacial tissue regeneration

Abstract: A state-of-the-art review on the design and preparation of hierarchical and heterogeneous hydrogel systems for interfacial tissue regeneration.

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Briefly, GelMA has suffered from its incapacity to construct sophisticated biomimetic structures. This is because the homogeneous architecture of the GelMA scaffolds fails to mimic the heterogeneous structure of natural bone, thus hindering its potential to treat critical-size bone defects (Zhang et al, 2021). In this study, to address the drawbacks associated with traditional bulk biomaterials in bone regeneration, a hydrogel scaffold with a biomimetic heterogeneous structure was designed to recreate the osteogenic activity of bone matrix and the angiogenic activity of periosteum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, GelMA has suffered from its incapacity to construct sophisticated biomimetic structures. This is because the homogeneous architecture of the GelMA scaffolds fails to mimic the heterogeneous structure of natural bone, thus hindering its potential to treat critical-size bone defects (Zhang et al, 2021). In this study, to address the drawbacks associated with traditional bulk biomaterials in bone regeneration, a hydrogel scaffold with a biomimetic heterogeneous structure was designed to recreate the osteogenic activity of bone matrix and the angiogenic activity of periosteum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The water content of the pure PAA hydrogel without ultralong HAP nanowires is 68 wt.%, and the water contents of the HFMOS hydrogel samples obtained at various molding pressures are similar (~ 65 wt.%-68.5 wt.%) (Fig. 2(b)), which are comparable to those of natural biological tissues (for example, cartilage, ~ 70 wt.%) [35]. When the HFMOS hydrogel is completely dried in air and rehydrated in water until reaching the equilibrium, the water recovery percentages of the HFMOS hydrogel are 85%-90% of its original value (Fig.…”
Section: Microstructure Of the Hfmos Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…456,457 Gradient hydrogels enable to integrate variable properties into a single gel material leading to many possible applications including tissue engineering and cell culturing. 458,459 Different stimuli can be employed to generate hydrogels with intrinsic heterogeneous structures over a broad length scale. 457 Photo-patterned hydrogels are the most common heterogeneous gels with a tunable gradients in mechanical and photophysical properties (discussed in Section 3(iii)).…”
Section: Future Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%