“…The former is mainly applied in lighting and display fields like cathode ray tubes (CRTs), plasma display panels (PDPs), filed emission displays (FEDs) and so on. The latter has several advantages in the field of biomedicine [12]. However, the efficiency of the fabricated device depends strongly on the material chemical composition, crystal structure, shape, and dimensionality of the host material which are sensitive to the bonding states of rare earth ions.…”