“…Valgus-producing medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (owHTO) is an established procedure for the treatment fixation devices have been developed for owHTO, such as an inlay system [21], short spacer plates with or without locking screws [4,6,16,32,43,48,60], and locking screw plate fixators with [25] and without a spacer [13,18,19,36,40,45,49,65].…”