“…Because of this, their COP is usually smaller than other ones with organofluorine-based refrigerants. In order to enhance the COP, researchers tried different layouts and components such as internal heat exchangers 4) , cascade cycles 5), 6) , turboexpanders 7), 8) , multistage compression 9),10), 11) , vortex tube expansions 12) , subcooling boost 13), 14) .…”