“…Various physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods have been reported for depositing ZnO, such as PLD, sputtering, and ion beam deposition, but only the sputtering method can generate a surface having a morphology close to that of a single crystal on an amorphous or low-temperature substrate. (19)(20)(21)(22) In this study, we address the synthesis of Li-doped ZnO NRs on a glass substrate by a radio frequency (RF)-magnetron-sputtering-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal method and the composition of NRs prepared at temperatures of 70, 80, and 90 ℃. We investigate the structural, morphological, and optical properties of the samples.…”