“…A large body of models have been proposed in literature, they are predominantly temporal only methodologies with some notable spatio-temporal models (Bright et al, 2017(Bright et al, , 2015Bright, 2019;Grantham et al, 2017;Ngoko et al, 2014;Munkhammar et al, 2017;Munkhammar and Widén, 2016, 2019Peruchena et al, 2018Peruchena et al, , 2015Zhang et al, 2018;Shi et al, 2018;Polo et al, 2011;Larrañeta et al, 2018). For instance, Peruchena et al (2018) presented a clustered-based methodology for the generation of 1-min coupled global horizontal irradiance (GHI) and direct normal irradiance (DNI) temporal time series on the basis of the envelope clear sky and Dynamic Paths concepts. Larrañeta et al (2018) proposed a geographically flexible methodology to synthetically downscale DNI timeseries from 1-hour to 1-min temporal resolution.…”