2005
DOI: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000155927.54034.34
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High-frequency oscillatory ventilation and adjunctive therapies: Inhaled nitric oxide and prone positioning

Abstract: There is limited clinical data to recommend the widespread use of combination therapy in patients with ARDS. In the subset of patients with life-threatening hypoxemia from refractory ARDS, combination therapy is safe and may be considered for salvage therapy. More rigorous randomized, controlled trials are needed to help delineate the therapeutic role of combination therapy in adults with ARDS.

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Cited by 20 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Although iNO is supposed to improve oxy-genation by reducing ventilation-perfusion mismatch at first, it will induce vasodilatation of poorly ventilated areas, increasing ventilation-perfusion mismatch 127 . Improved oxygenation is not associated with increased survival rate because the temporary improvement of oxygenation does not indicate improved lung function, reduction of lung injury, or resolution of the underlying cause of ARDS including coexisting multi-organ damage 128 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although iNO is supposed to improve oxy-genation by reducing ventilation-perfusion mismatch at first, it will induce vasodilatation of poorly ventilated areas, increasing ventilation-perfusion mismatch 127 . Improved oxygenation is not associated with increased survival rate because the temporary improvement of oxygenation does not indicate improved lung function, reduction of lung injury, or resolution of the underlying cause of ARDS including coexisting multi-organ damage 128 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since therapeutic alternatives are lacking and the underlying concepts sound reasonable, multimodal therapeutic approaches are commonly used for salvage therapy in patients with ARDS [ 19 ]. Apart from subsets of patients in other HFOV trails, the combined use of HFOV and prone positioning is described in one case report and was investigated systematically in a prospective randomized study including 39 medical patients [ 15 , 20 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, preliminary data suggest that earlier institution of HFOV may portend a better prognosis 76 and that there may be synergistic benefits of combining different rescue modalities for ARDS patients with severe, life-threatening hypoxemia. 77,78 Although some protocols have been reported, 79 there is insufficient evidence to support the superiority of any particular approach to rescue therapy. Whenever possible, such patients should be considered for transfer to institutions with significant experience in ALI and ARDS management to allow further expert evaluation and treatment.…”
Section: Role For Rescue Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%