No standardized international practice guidelines are available for the proper indications for switching from conventional mode to HFOV, which cases will improve better on HFOV, and proper adjustment of the HFOV settings. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify which patient profiles could be best treated with HFOV in medical centers, especially with the lack of readily available extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) rescue therapy, which ones will not improve or even worsen the condition, and the best possible way of selecting and adjusting HFOV settings in the first 48 h.
Materials and MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), a tertiary care hospital located in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, between September 2010 and December 2017. All patients under