High Membrane Cholesterol in CLL B-Cells and Differential Expression of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in IG GENE-Unmutated vs Mutated Cells

Abstract

Objectives: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is associated with abnormalities of the B-Cell Receptor (BCR) signalling, including low responsiveness to antigenic stimulation and constitutive phosphorylation of several components of the signalling pathway. In Bcells, BCR-mediated signalling is regulated in part by the amount of membrane cholesterol. It was observed that Statins, pharmacological inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis, induce apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro and in vivo. Having previously reported that ectopic expression of CD5 in a B-cell line stimulated the transcription of genes involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, we investigated the expression and synthesis of cholesterol in CLL B-cells. Study Design & Methodology: Plasma membrane cholesterol in CLL cells was evaluated by staining with Filipin and Flow cytometry in 26 patients. CLL cells were cultured with Lovastatin and subG1 cells and Gumprecht's shadows counted thereafter; surface expression of IgM, CD19 and CD5 was analysed. The expression of cholesterol synthesis genes was investigated in transcriptomic data from the MILE project (150 CLL and 110 controls).

New Principles of Treatments in Malignant Hematological Diseases, as Acute and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Multiple Myeloma

“…It has been found that statins (Lovostatin), pharmacological inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis, induce apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, ectopic expression of CD5 in B-cell line stimulates the transcription of genes involved in cholesterol synthesis [5]. B lymphocytes express a variety of specific surface antigens which can be targets for the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that destroy leukemia cells [ Figure 3].…”

Treatments Principles in Malignant Homeopathies

“…It has been found that statins (Lovostatin), pharmacological inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis, induce apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, ectopic expression of CD5 in B-cell line stimulates the transcription of genes involved in cholesterol synthesis [5].…”