“…Research in this field has been carried out with the aim of discovering new materials with higher mobilities or improving the mobilities of the existing materials. The established materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO), SnO 2 and ZnO have been thoroughly investigated to improve their properties and it seems unlikely that improvements would result from these studies [7]. Among the various transparent conducting films, cadmium stannate (Cd 2 SnO 4 ), a ternary TCO material, combines with many beneficial characteristics of both SnO 2 and CdO.…”