High performing Zn-embedded Ni9S8 nanosphere electrodes for Pseudo-supercapacitors

Abstract

Highly electroactive Zn-embedded Ni 9 S 8 nanosphere and its ZnS/Ni x S 6 -based nanocomposites were prepared by a simple hydrothermal route. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectra (FTIR), high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectral (EDX) techniques. The XRD analysis revealed the formation of orthorhombic phase of Zn-embedded Ni 9 S 8 nanosphere for hydrothermally treated sample. The supercapacitance behavior of crystalline Zn-embedded Ni 9 S 8 nanosphere and ZnS/Ni x S 6 nanocomposite modified electrodes were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) techniques. Zn-embedded Ni 9 S 8 nanosphere prepared by hydrothermal route achieved highest specific capacitance value of 145 F/g in 1 A/g compared to the calcined sample modified electrodes. The maximum capacity retention of 100, 96 and 90% at 2000 cycles @1 A/g were observed for the pristine Zn-Ni 9 S 8 and calcined Zn-Ni 9 S 8 at 200 and 300 °C, respectively.

A cycle-durable hollow nanoneedle structure with a nanosheet as a conductive substrate CoS1.097/Ni9S8@RGO to enhance supercapacitor performance

“…19-0366) 29 and 38.7° of Ni 9 S 8 (JCPDS card no. 22-1193), 30 which was because the partial hydrothermal method is insufficient to allow the formation of complete crystals. Meanwhile, in the XRD pattern of 2-CSNS@RGO, with the addition of RGO, there was no obvious change in the position of the peak, which shows that the deposition of RGO does not impact the crystallinity of 2-CSNS@RGO.…”