High power self-controled volume discharge based molecular lasers

Abstract

An investigation was made of the characteristics of the formation of a selfcontroled volume discharge for the pumping of CO 2 lasers, i.e. self-sustained volume discharge (SSVD), which involved a preliminary lling of a discharge gap by an electron ®ux from an auxiliary-discharge plasma. We have found that this method was suitable for large interelectrode gaps, that distortion of the electric eld in the gap by the space charge of the electron ®ux played an important role in the formation of the discharge and that the electrodes could be pro led dynamically during propagation of an electron ®ux through the discharge gap and a SSVD could form in systems with a strongly inhomogeneous eld. High power SSVD based CO2 laser systems have been created and investigated. Another type of self-controled volume discharge without pre-ionization, i.e. a selfinitiated volume discharge (SIVD), in nonchain HF lasers with SF 6 -C 2 H 6 mixtures was investigated as well in our review. We have established that, after the primary local electrical breakdown of the discharge gap, the SIVD spreads along the gap in directions perpendicular to that of the electric eld by means of the successive formation of overlapping di¬use channels under a discharge voltage close to its quasi-steady state value. It is shown that, as new channels appear, the current ®owing through the channels formed earlier decreases. The volume occupied by the SIVD increases with increase in the energy deposited in the plasma and, when the discharge volume is con ned by a dielectric surface, the discharge voltage increases simultaneously with increase in the current. The possible mechanisms which explain the observed phenomena, namely the dissociation of SF 6 molecules and electron attachment SF 6 molecules, are examined. A simple analytical model, which makes it possible to describe these mechanisms at a qualitative level, was developed. High power SIVD based HF(DF) lasers have been developed and tested. c ® Central European Science Journals. All rights reserved.Keywords: Lasers, plasma, discharge PACS: 42.55. Ks, 52.80