2021
DOI: 10.1364/ol.430324
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High precision dual-modulation differential terahertz ATR sensor for liquid measurements

Abstract: We describe a highly sensitive and stable QCL-based attenuated total reflection terahertz sensor for the detection of very low concentration solutions, using a dual modulation differential approach and ATR geometry. This sensor offers a very high dynamic range and a long-term stability of 40 dB, which extends the potential of terahertz radiation for the analysis of liquid and biological samples. The performance is illustrated by measurements on standard solutions of ions, sugars and proteins, for concentration… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The resulting reflected terahertz signal is then correlated with the cytosol content [2][3][4], in real time without any marker or specific sample preparation. In our experiments, we used a differential setup based on a QCL source to obtain stable and precise measurements [5].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting reflected terahertz signal is then correlated with the cytosol content [2][3][4], in real time without any marker or specific sample preparation. In our experiments, we used a differential setup based on a QCL source to obtain stable and precise measurements [5].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our THz sensor is a differential ATR setup with a capacity to detect a relative reflectivity variation of 10 −4 , corresponding to a micromolar level of detection of molecules in solution. THz attenuated total reflection (THz-ATR) makes use of the evanescent wave at the back of a prism under total internal reflection, [41,42] which is coupled to the sample under study (Figure 4 and Figure S5, Supporting Information). Providing that the thickness of the cell layer matches the penetration depth of the evanescent wave, the reflected THz wave is modified by the THz relative permittivity value and repartition in the cell layer in contact with the top of the prism.…”
Section: Permeabilization Kinetics Examined By Thz Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The direct consequence is that it requires keeping a temperature stability below 0.1°C. On the bright side, the strong absorption of water and its variation havebeen exploited to better understand the relationship between the shape of a protein and the solvent dynamics around it [23,24,25], and to better understand the cell membrane [26,27,28,29].…”
Section: Thz Spectroscopy For Biology and Medicinementioning
confidence: 99%