“…The B/G ratios in Table 3 indicate that CGS in P4/mmm and Amm2 are ductile material. The bulk modulus, and elastic constant and B/G ratio calculated from VRH method were widely used to classify type of phase in compounds such as MgCu 2 [31], HgGa 2 Se 4 [32], CdGa 2 Se 4 [33], HgGa 2 Se 4 [34] and HgGa 2 S 4 [35]. Bulk modulus, C 11 , and B/G ratio of CuGaSe 2 increase under high-pressure which related with the defect-chalcopyrite compounds (HgGa 2 Se 4 and HgGa 2 S 4 ) [32,35].…”