2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.04.003
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High-profile international commitments for ocean protection: Empty promises or meaningful progress?

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Cited by 25 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Marine protected areas (MPAs) are conservation tools that are increasingly implemented, and many coastal nations have committed to placing a substantial fraction of their marine areas in MPAs (9,10). Although primarily designed to protect and recover marine biodiversity, MPAs also have implications for fisheries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine protected areas (MPAs) are conservation tools that are increasingly implemented, and many coastal nations have committed to placing a substantial fraction of their marine areas in MPAs (9,10). Although primarily designed to protect and recover marine biodiversity, MPAs also have implications for fisheries.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other examples of this style of “voluntary adaptive governance” include the Voluntary National Review process under the UN SDGs, and the Voluntary Commitments under the United Nations Our Ocean Conferences. In an evaluation of verifiable outcomes of voluntary commitments made at the Our Ocean Conferences from 2014 to 2017, Grorud-Colvert 86 found that one third of the announcements focused on marine protected areas, and that almost half of these promised actions were completed at the time of publication. These voluntary commitments cumulatively added up to over 5 million km² of protected area, encompassing 1.4% of the ocean, almost doubling the quantity of implemented marine protected areas world-wide 86 .…”
Section: Reconfiguring Governancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Positive and measurable action toward meeting such targets has been made through commitments at global venues such as the Our Oceans Conferences, the UN General Assembly, the CBD Conference of the Parties, and the UN Ocean Conference. A recent study quantified the impact of MPA commitments made at the first four Our Ocean Conferences, showing that over five million km 2 , or 1.4% more of the ocean, is now in implemented MPAs as a result (Grorud-Colvert et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%