“…First, the neutron-deficient isotopes 212−215 Ac were investigated using both on-line in-gas-cell (i.e., 212−215 Ac) and in-gas-jet (i.e., 214,215 Ac) laser spectroscopy at the LISOL facility in Louvainla-Neuve, Belgium [27,30]. Second, the neutron-rich isotopes 225,227 Ac were studied using off-line perpendicular highresolution laser spectroscopy at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany [28,33]. Finally, the neutron-rich isotopes 225−229 Ac were measured at TRIUMF in Vancouver, Canada, using an ISAC on-line UC x target after irradiation to perform in-source resonance ionization spectroscopy.…”