“…66,67 Several transition-metal catalysts have been developed as excellent reagents for simple and complex stereo-controlled formations of C-C, C-S and C-N bonds. [68][69][70] However, the major disadvantage of using transition metals is the requirement of an additional step to remove the leached metals and ligands that are released from the decomposed catalysts. To overcome this problem, silica NPs have garnered considerable interest from the scientific community.…”
“…66,67 Several transition-metal catalysts have been developed as excellent reagents for simple and complex stereo-controlled formations of C-C, C-S and C-N bonds. [68][69][70] However, the major disadvantage of using transition metals is the requirement of an additional step to remove the leached metals and ligands that are released from the decomposed catalysts. To overcome this problem, silica NPs have garnered considerable interest from the scientific community.…”
“…Very recently, the Fe 3 O 4 @mesoporous polyaniline core–shell nanocomposite prepared by Likhar and co‐workers (i.e., catalyst MNP‐ 89 ) has been used as a magnetically recoverable catalyst in the S‐arylation of phenols with aryl chlorides (Scheme ) 188. After optimizing the reaction parameters in the cross‐coupling of thiophenol with 4‐methylchlorobenzene, the best result is obtained by using pFe 3 O 4 @mPANI (5 mol %) with KOH as the base in refluxing water.…”
Magnetic nanoparticles have emerged recently as an alternative for the easy separation of nanosized catalysts from reaction mixtures by employing an external magnetic field. These magnetic nanoparticles have been used as supports for catalysts and/or as part of an active catalytic site. Herein, special attention is given to identify the main synthetic steps required to develop both precious‐ and nonprecious‐metal‐catalyzed CC and CX coupling reactions by using magnetically separable catalysts.
“…Very recently,t he Fe 3 O 4 @mesoporous polyaniline core-shell nanocomposite prepared by Likhar and co-workers (i.e.,c atalyst MNP-89)h as been used as am agnetically recoverable catalyst in the S-arylation of phenols with aryl chlorides (Scheme 146). [188] After optimizing the reactionp arameters in the cross-coupling of thiophenol with 4-methylchlorobenzene, the best result is obtained by using pFe 3 O 4 @mPANI (5 mol %) with KOH as the base in refluxing water.V arious unsymmetrical diaryl sulfides are obtained in this wayi nm oderate to high yields through the reaction of aw ide range of electron-rich and electron-poora ryl chlorides with thiophenol. Moreover, the system has been successfully used in the coupling of aliphatic and heteroaromatic chlorides with thiophenol in modest yields.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.