“…Heat stress (Mittler, 2006;Mittler and Blumwald, 2010) is known to damage plant tissues (Pareek et al, 1997), interfere with plant reproductive development (Warrington, 1983;Francis and Barlow, 1988;Commuri and Jones, 2001;Matsui and Omasa, 2002;Sato et al, 2006;Barnabás et al, 2008;Snider et al, 2011), and cause the redistribution of native plant populations (Marchand et al, 2006;Walker et al, 2006;Darbah et al, 2010;Offord, 2011). Significant consequences of heat stress include reductions in crop yields, lower biomass production (Mittler, 2006;Qaderi et al, 2006;Sato et al, 2006;White et al, 2006;Barnabás et al, 2008;Mittler and Blumwald, 2010), and alterations to allelic frequencies in plant populations (Jump et al, 2006).…”