“…Among the methods summarized in Table 1, twenty‐eight studies used protein precipitation, with acetonitrile selected as the precipitant in most of them 24,27,31–33,39,42–49,51–58,60,61,63–66 . Eight studies used liquid–liquid extraction, with dichloromethane and n‐hexane as the main extractants, 25,29,30,35,36,40,41,59 and solid phase extraction was used in five studies 26,28,34,62 . Most liquid chromatographic methods select acetonitrile as the organic phase and water or phosphate buffer as the aqueous phase, with a linear range from a minimum concentration of 0.05 mg/L to a maximum concentration of 16 mg/L.…”