Higher education research institutes in Chinese universities

The impact of family class differences on the higher education accessibility of offspring: Evidence from China

“…A considerable number of Chinese scholars have conducted a series of studies on this topic, but there are still significant differences in the findings. Some scholars argue that the higher education expansion policy has significantly reduced the gap in higher education accessibility of offspring of different class families in China (Ding, 2006;Liu, 2006;Wang, 2013).…”

“…Based on the data from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2015, Xu and Fang (2020) finds that the higher the class of family is in, the more advantage of higher education accessibility of its offspring has, and higher education accessibility of the offspring of bottom-class families is always lower. In contrast, based on the data from Chinese College Student Learning and Development Tracking Survey in 2010-2013, Liu (2014 finds that offspring's learning ability and family origin significantly both affect their higher education accessibility, and always show that the effect of offspring's learning ability on their higher education accessibility is significantly stronger than that of their family origin.…”

“…On one hand, according to the effective maintenance of inequality hypothesis and the credentialism hypothesis, access to higher education is an important and effective means to maintain family class advantage and achieve upward family class mobility (Song et al, 2019). It is for their offspring to receive higher education to maintain the current social status of their families, achieve upward family class mobility and gain more social advantages (Wang, Song, & Liu, 2020). Their offspring may also prevent the decline of their families' social status and loss of social advantages if they do not receive higher education.…”

“…On the other hand, for disadvantaged groups such as bottom-class families, although higher education for their offspring is likely to achieve upward family class mobility to a certain extent, due to the risk of completion failure in higher education, bottom-class families often find it difficult to bear the real and opportunity costs of failure if their offspring fail to complete higher education successfully (Wang et al, 2020). In addition, China's long-standing policy of higher education expansion has led to a sustained influx of graduates with higher education into the labor market.…”

Application and Preparation of Chitosan Electrochemical Sensor

“…this sensor can be used to determinate total Fe tap water and mineral water directly, because C 2 O 4 2-was used as a complex agent and reductant. [25][26][27][28] worked on preparing a series of sensors with chitosan and using these sensors to determine Ag , Pd 2+ by anodic stripping voltammetry, discussing the mechanism of determination.…”