“…However, the presence of micropores (less than 1 nm in diameter) in carbon black limits its use as a catalyst support because the catalytic nanoparticles get trapped in the micropores and become electrochemically inaccessible [20,21] . Now, it is found that certain metal oxides, such as MoO 3 , SnO 2 , and WO 3 can promote the activity and CO-poisoning tolerance of Pt-based catalysts for alcohol electrooxidation through synergetic interaction with Pt [22] . The perfect dispersion of Pt nanoparticles and the stability of combination of Pt nanoparticles and substrates can improve effectively the electrocatalytic activity.…”