2022
DOI: 10.3390/gels8060343
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Highly Efficient Adsorption of Heavy Metals and Cationic Dyes by Smart Functionalized Sodium Alginate Hydrogels

Abstract: In this paper, functionalized sodium alginate hydrogel (FSAH) was prepared to efficiently adsorb heavy metals and dyes. Hydrazide-functionalized sodium alginate (SA) prepared hydrazone groups to selectively capture heavy metals (Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+), and another functional group (dopamine grafting), serves as sites for adsorption methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV). Thermodynamic parameters of adsorption indicated that the adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous. The heavy… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Considering the contamination of dyes and the growth of bacteria in the wastewater, a material technology can deal with adsorbed dyes and sterilize is required. Some approaches have been used to purify the e uent, such as oxidation [6], electrochemical treatment [7], photocatalysis [8], occulation-coagulation [9], ion exchange [10], aerobic or anaerobic microbial treatment [11] and adsorption [12] etc. In the above methods, the oxidation method may cause secondary pollution since the used of the additional reagents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the contamination of dyes and the growth of bacteria in the wastewater, a material technology can deal with adsorbed dyes and sterilize is required. Some approaches have been used to purify the e uent, such as oxidation [6], electrochemical treatment [7], photocatalysis [8], occulation-coagulation [9], ion exchange [10], aerobic or anaerobic microbial treatment [11] and adsorption [12] etc. In the above methods, the oxidation method may cause secondary pollution since the used of the additional reagents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, several techniques are used to obtain cationic coatings on biomaterials, such as layer-by-layer electrostatic interactions, 19 physical adsorption, 20 and covalent bonding. 21 Among these proposed techniques, covalent bonding between silane and hydroxyl groups is an outstanding method because it produces stable immobilization of positive charges on implant surfaces, 22 prolonging the antibacterial properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, adsorption is recognized as an economically effective heavy metal removal process due to its simplicity and flexibility in both operation and design [1,10,14]. A variety of adsorbents, like biochar [15,16], MXenes [17,18], graphene oxide [19], carbon nanotubes [20], zeolites [21,22], spent mushroom substrate [23], and activated carbon [23,24], were reported on the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%