“…In particular, ZnO nanostructures with metallic shell-layers (Ag, Au, Ni, Co) have exhibited interesting device properties as: photocatalysts202122, photoelectrochemical anodes2324, sensors25, DNA detectors26, and dye sensitized electrodes272829. On the other hand, ZnO nanostructures passivated with other semiconductors (TiO 2 , CdS, ZnS, InN, SiO 2 ) have also shown multifunctional applications3031323334. Significantly, in all cases, the passivation layer over ZnO nanostructures plays different roles, including: surface defect states neutralizer, environmental or chemical protector, carrier separator, absorbability enhancer, and electrical signal amplifier35.…”