Highly-Efficient Pulsed Mid-Infrared Generation Based on Intracavity Difference Frequency Mixing

Abstract

We demonstrated highly-efficient pulsed mid-infrared generation based on intracavity difference frequency mixing inside a continuous-wave (CW) PPLN optical parametric oscillator (OPO). The near-infrared pulsed fiber source was located at 1120 nm with variable pulse width and repetition rate. The pump source of OPO was a CW linearly-polarized high-power 1060 nm fiber laser. The 1120 nm and 1060 nm pump beams were simultaneously incident into the OPO cavity. The 1060 nm pump beam built parametric oscillation firstly and generated high-power resonant signal beam inside the cavity. By controlling the PPLN temperature properly, the phase-matched difference frequency generation (DFG) occurred between the signal beam and 1120 nm pulsed pump beam in the PPLN crystal. Finally, the pulsed 1120 nm pump beam was successfully transformed to 3593 nm mid-infrared radiation at every power level and temporal characteristic. Both the slope efficiency and pump-to-idler conversion efficiency of the intracavity DFG process reached over 20%. In addition, the pulse shape of newly generated 3593 nm idler beam was basically the same as 1120 nm pump beam. The experimental results exhibited huge potential in frequency down conversion of low-power laser sources with special temporal characteristics.