2020
DOI: 10.3390/s20092593
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Highly Sensitive Chemiluminescence-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Cardiac Troponin I Detection in Human Serum

Abstract: Lateral flow assays (LFAs) have become the most common biosensing platforms for point-of-care testing due to their compliance with the ASSURED (affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid/robust, equipment-free, and deliverable to end-users) guidelines stipulated by the World Health Organization. However, the limited analytical sensitivity and low quantitative capability of conventional LFAs, which use gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for colorimetric labeling, have prevented high-performance testing. Here… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…More importantly, LOD reached a value as low as 17 pg mL −1 . Compared with other reports related to cTnI determination (Table 1), 13,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] the prepared lanthanide-doped NPs-based LFA has the merits of relatively low LOD and wide linear range. As for colorimetry, it is hard to distinguish the intermediate color with the naked eye.…”
Section: Analytical Performance Of Lfa Platformmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…More importantly, LOD reached a value as low as 17 pg mL −1 . Compared with other reports related to cTnI determination (Table 1), 13,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] the prepared lanthanide-doped NPs-based LFA has the merits of relatively low LOD and wide linear range. As for colorimetry, it is hard to distinguish the intermediate color with the naked eye.…”
Section: Analytical Performance Of Lfa Platformmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Han et al proposed a new conjugation scheme for development of high-performance LFIAs [ 77 ]. AuNPs conjugated with aldehyde-activated HRP and antibody molecules (AuNP-(ald)HRP-Ab) were produced and employed in a highly sensitive CL-LFIA for human cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a cardiac biomarker used to diagnose myocardial infarction.…”
Section: Modification Of Mnps Labels With Enzyme: Enhancing Lfia Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its chromogenic substrate, 3,3′,5,5′tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), is being oxidized by HRP in in presence of H 2 O 2 , resulting in a product that is visualized on the LFSs [64]. Apart from detecting colored product, a chemiluminescent (CL) signal can be obtained from the catalytic reaction of luminol with H 2 O 2 via HRP that can be detected by a charged-coupled device (CCD) camera or other analyzer system [65,66]. The high sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratio using simple optical readout systems make CL more attractive than other optical readout methods.…”
Section: Signal Tracers and Non-electrochemical Readingsmentioning
confidence: 99%