2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-4002-2
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Histamine H1 receptor occupancy by the new-generation antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine: a positron emission tomography study in healthy volunteers

Abstract: Olanzapine and quetiapine have high H1RO values in the human brain under their clinical minimum doses. This study provides a foundation of the properties by which new-generation antipsychotics block the central histaminergic system in humans.

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Cited by 31 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…For instance, it can be observed that the histamine H1 RO (gray line) is comparable to D2 RO (black line). The considerable binding to H1 receptor has been suggested to be responsible for the sedative effects of antipsychotics …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…For instance, it can be observed that the histamine H1 RO (gray line) is comparable to D2 RO (black line). The considerable binding to H1 receptor has been suggested to be responsible for the sedative effects of antipsychotics …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, clozapine is one of the antipsychotics that is most prone to induce metabolic disturbance such as weight gain and diabetes, which could be attributed to its high affinity to both serotonin 5‐HT 2C and hypothalamic histamine H1 receptors . Also, RO at cortical H1 receptors contributes to the prominent sedative effect of clozapine . Clozapine's high affinity to both muscarinic M1 and 5‐HT 2A receptors could have contributed to its low propensity to induce motor side effects .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A previous study reported that clinically observed H 1 RO by antihistamines can be estimated by the integration of preclinical data on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics parameters . Since the modeling and simulation are incomplete at this moment, brain H 1 RO by [ 11 C]‐doxepin PET has been utilized as an index of the sedative potential of H 1 antagonists including antipsychotics and antidepressants . The H 1 RO of first‐ and second‐generation antihistamines has been measured by several PET research groups, and a classification of these drugs has been proposed according to the level of H 1 RO .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It shares characteristics with dopaminergic (D1, D2, D3, D4 receptor) antagonists, adrenergic (α1, α2 receptor) antagonists, 5-HT1A partial agonists, high affinity 5-HT2A partial antagonists, and potentially shares properties with histamine (H1 receptor) antagonists. 2 4 The main indications for quetiapine are schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and delirium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%