2008
DOI: 10.1172/jci34823
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HIV-activated human plasmacytoid DCs induce Tregs through an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase–dependent mechanism

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Cited by 212 publications
(213 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…IDO induction on HIV stimulation in pDCs is dependent on the TLR-7-MyD88 pathway, as demonstrated previously by an siRNA knockdown of TLR-7 and MyD88 (7). These experiments were performed with HIV laboratory strains, however.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…IDO induction on HIV stimulation in pDCs is dependent on the TLR-7-MyD88 pathway, as demonstrated previously by an siRNA knockdown of TLR-7 and MyD88 (7). These experiments were performed with HIV laboratory strains, however.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…We recently demonstrated that HIV-1-activated pDCs induce Treg differentiation from naïve CD4 + T cells through a CD4-, endocytosis-and Toll-like receptor (TLR)-7-dependent pathway (7). Importantly, using the competitive inhibitor 1-methyl-tryptophan and siRNA knockdown, we determined that expression of the enzyme IDO by pDC is absolutely required for Treg generation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Enhanced generation of nTreg cells from the thymus,269 increased iTreg induction in the periphery,270, 271 and enhanced CD4 + Treg cell survival272 have all been suggested to contribute to this increase. Furthermore, as HIV‐specific Tregs are induced during infection,273, 274 the increase in CD4 + Treg frequencies may be, in part, driven by antigenic stimulation.…”
Section: Regulatory Cell Populations and Their Relationship To Bnab Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recent data have shown that PDCs, especially when unstimulated or alternatively stimulated, or in certain anatomical locations, act as tolerogenic instead of immunogenic cells. This may occur via different mechanisms, such as secretion of granzyme B (GrB) to impair T-cell proliferation [30] or by production of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) to promote regulatory T-cell generation [31,32].…”
Section: Background On Pdcs: History and Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%