“…HLA, due to its specific identifying and binding property of antigenic molecules, plays a key role in CD4 + and CD8 + T‐cell responses of immune functions and the process of inflammation and immune response (Wang et al ., ). In the past decade, polymorphisms in the HLA region show strong evidence of association with inflammation, virus infection, tumours and autoimmune diseases including primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (Li et al ., ), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (Kochi et al ., ), insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (Stankov et al ., ), tuberculosis (TB) (Kuranov et al ., ) and arthritis (Pham et al ., ). In this study, genetic loci rs3129878 and rs7194 (HLA‐DRA, the HLA class II region) and rs498422 (chromosome 6 open reading frame 10 (C6orf10), near HLA class II region) were significantly associated with NOA in our Chinese population.…”