Hollow electrode capillary plasma ionization source for rapid online detection of gaseous samples

Abstract

RATIONALE Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) with electron ionization (EI) is the most widely used analysis technique of gaseous samples, but it may be time‐consuming for online monitoring of mixtures whose concentrations relatively change rapidly. On the contrary, current ionization methods, such as chemical ionization (CI) and proton transfer reaction (PTR), also have some disadvantages such as selectivity. Therefore, appropriate soft ionization sources are searched for rapid online detection. METHODS Hollow electrode capillary plasma ionization (HECPI) is based on single electrode plasma. A hollow capillary was placed as both the electrode and the inlet of the gaseous samples. The ionization source is coupled with a mass spectrometer for performance evaluation. RESULTS Several typical compounds have been tested with HECPI‐mass spectrometer. In this process, the dominant ion peaks of all compounds can be indexed as molecular ion peaks, and the product ions of HECPI are less than that of dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI). Three gaseous samples (linalool, triethylamine, and styrene) with various concentrations have been used to further confirm the performance of this source, and the detection limit of linalool is as low as 10 ppb. CONCLUSIONS HECPI is simple in structure and shows good performance. The results also show that HECPI has the potential to be an effective tool for detecting online gaseous samples rapidly.