“…Similarly, experimental selection for spores of B. subtilis increases the copy number of a cryptic prophage, phi3T, that carries Rap and Phr proteins (Dragoš, Priyadarshini, et al, 2021; Martin et al, 2017). Interestingly, certain prophages, like SPβ, that are similar to phi3T do not carry such rap gene, but encode a biosynthetic gene cluster for a bacteriocin, sublancin that presumably benefit the fitness of the host bacterium (Butala & Dragoš, 2022; Dragoš, Andersen, et al, 2021; Dragoš, Priyadarshini, et al, 2021; Floccari & Dragoš, 2023). The Rap protein coded within the phi3T prophage has been also hypothesized to contribute to phage fitness (Bernard et al, 2021).…”