2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.07.014
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Hot methanol extract of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) manages chemical-induced inflammation in rodent model

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Cited by 24 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Carrageenan-induced edema is commonly used as an experimental model for acute inflammation and is proven to be biphasic where carrageenan is known to result in the step-wise discharge of the inflammatory endogenous mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and bradykinin, which are released in the initial phase of the inflammatory response, and prostaglandins, which are released in the late phase. 33,39 After carrageenan application, the paw edema was significantly inhibited at the dose 200 and 400 mg/kg in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hour where diclofenac Na 100 mg/kg (standard) also inhibited paw edema significantly in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hour and the 400 mg/kg dose of E. camaldulensis essential oil extract revealed highest 79.23% inhibition among the other dose concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Carrageenan-induced edema is commonly used as an experimental model for acute inflammation and is proven to be biphasic where carrageenan is known to result in the step-wise discharge of the inflammatory endogenous mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and bradykinin, which are released in the initial phase of the inflammatory response, and prostaglandins, which are released in the late phase. 33,39 After carrageenan application, the paw edema was significantly inhibited at the dose 200 and 400 mg/kg in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hour where diclofenac Na 100 mg/kg (standard) also inhibited paw edema significantly in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hour and the 400 mg/kg dose of E. camaldulensis essential oil extract revealed highest 79.23% inhibition among the other dose concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The formalin-induced pain that was long-lasting and classified into 2 phases as follows: early phase (0, 5 min), formaldehyde directly excites nerve endings; late phase (15, 20 min), inflammatory mediators are produced and released. 33,34 Previous studies verified that bradykinin participates in the first phase, whereas histamine, serotonin, prostaglandins, NO and bradykinin were involved in the second phase of the formalin test. 35 This experimental study showed that the leaf essential oil of E. camaldulensis produced a significant inhibitory effect during the first phase and the second phase of the formalin test.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The bioactive compounds from CHF were analyzed using GC‐MS analysis followed by the method described earlier (Bulbul et al., 2019; Hossain et al., 2020).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In developing countries, CAM practice has long been used by local communities as a prime source of their healthcare system to improve a huge number of diseases (Ansari et al, 2017;Hossain et al, 2020;Moni et al, 2021;Rahman et al, 2021). The uses of CAM increased significantly both the developed and developing countries due to its accessibility, affordability, and good perception about safety comparing to conventional medicine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%