2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.intman.2021.100890
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How do formal and informal institutions influence firm profitability in emerging countries?

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
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“…Therefore, this stated theme emphasizes, in the context of innovation, the opportunities for multinational corporations, local institutions, and stakeholders [ 85 ]. In any case, legal systems in emerging countries must be strengthened by harder competition laws that encourage the kind of competition that is based on innovation [ 119 ]; moreover, emerging market multinational enterprises have consolidated their global presence recently, challenging international business’ theories [ 120 ]; consequently, strengths and weaknesses are more pronounced when firms face competitors from emerging markets [ 121 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, this stated theme emphasizes, in the context of innovation, the opportunities for multinational corporations, local institutions, and stakeholders [ 85 ]. In any case, legal systems in emerging countries must be strengthened by harder competition laws that encourage the kind of competition that is based on innovation [ 119 ]; moreover, emerging market multinational enterprises have consolidated their global presence recently, challenging international business’ theories [ 120 ]; consequently, strengths and weaknesses are more pronounced when firms face competitors from emerging markets [ 121 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formal and informal institutions complement each other (Peng et al , 2009; Tung et al , 2008; Xin and Pearce, 1996) and jointly dominate firm behavior. Extant research has mostly focused on the substitution effect of formal and informal institutions and the moderating effects of formal institutions (Li and Zhang, 2007; Kafouros et al , 2021) but has not empirically examined the effects of their interactions on IOCs. This study argues that the interplay of marketization and guanxi culture could influence the occurrence of IOCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Menurut Kafouros et al (2022), rasio yang dapat menggambarkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memberikan keuntungan adalah rasio profitabilitas. Rasio ini juga menggambarkan apakah manajemen suatu perusahaan sudah efektif.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified