“…Furthermore, because Baby-Boomer nurses' replacement-Generations X, Y and Z-also values workplace flexibility (Christensen, Wilson, & Edelman, 2018), hospitals are using flexible staffing alternatives to curb both nursing shortage and to retain less experienced nurses (Koppel, Deline, & Virkstis, 2017;Leineweber et al, 2016). Because nursing is a versatile profession that allows nurses to pursue different work arrangements and to take different career paths (Gan, 2019a(Gan, , 2020a, the introduction of flexible working conditions for nurses both mitigates and complicates the staffing problem.…”