“…A sample from Iran, which is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East and one of the largest economies in the region (Oradi et al, 2020; Rezaee et al, 2021), offers fresh insight into the antecedents and consequences of environmental engagement in a worldwide setting. This is particularly important because evidence from Iran can inspire managers, policymakers, and academics whereby green agenda, in general, and environmental accounting, in particular, are promoted in a country, that is, Iran, where such practices undergo a less structured platform (Asiaei, Jusoh, Barani, et al, 2022). According to the Environmental Performance Index, Iran has recently been ranked 83 out of 178 (Afshar Jahanshahi et al, 2020).…”