“…In succession, numerous cross-sectional studies (e.g., Jaarsveld, Lachmann, Hamel, & van Leeuwen, 2010;Klausmeier & Wiersma, 1964;Pickard, 1979;Smith & Carlsson, 1983) and many longitudinal studies (e.g., Claxton, Pannells, & Rhoads, 2005;Gaspar, 2001;Howieson, 1981;Torrance, 1968Torrance, , 1981a found "the creativity slump" in connection with educational transitions, that is, after school enrollment, in the 4 th grade. The hypothesis postulated by Torrance (1963) is plausible, empirically supported, and-therefore-its extensive coverage in psychological and educational contexts and publications began very early (e.g., Getzels & Elkins, 1964), has remained continuous (e.g., Sternberg & Lubart, 1991) and is current even now (e.g., Kaufman & Baer, 2006;Kaufman & Beghetto, 2009;Paris et al, 2006). However, three arguments must be considered.…”