“…The rising status of software in science is a major motivation for recent scholarly interests in the scientific impact of software from a quantitative perspective. Studies have reported that software tends to be inconsistently represented in publications: authors do not cite software in consistent ways or offer enough metadata information to support the functions of software citation (Howison & Bullard, 2015;Li, Greenberg, & Lin, 2016;Li, Yan, & Feng, 2017). This reality makes it difficult to identify software from publications just based on citation data, which makes full text scientific publications a preferable data source to pursue related questions (Li & Yan, 2018;Pan, Yan, & Hua, 2016;Pan, Yan, Wang, & Hua, 2015).…”