“…While England was the first country to industrialize, France was a close follower and structurally similar to England (Crafts, 1977;Voigtländer and Voth, 2006). Similar to Britain, economic growth also accelerated in France in the mid-18th century (Rostow, 1975). However, in the initial phase of industrialization, in all three French sectors that we examine, the new technologies arrived from Britain.…”