How Ready is Primary Care for Mpox (Monkeypox)? Mpox Knowledge Level Among Family Physicians: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: Mpox can cause serious complications and is a public health concern. Family physicians are the first healthcare professionals patients can apply for health. This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of family physicians about mpox. Methods: This prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. A survey was conducted between March 14, 2023 and April 14 of 2023 to evaluate the knowledge of mpox among 102 family physicians in Gaziantep, Turkey. The collected data were analyzed to determine physicians' knowledge of the disease, its symptoms, transmission, and treatment options. Results: At the 80% cut-off, 8.8% of family physicians had good knowledge; at the 70% cut-off, 35.3% of physicians had good knowledge. The highest level of knowledge was observed in those working for 5 years or less; the lowest level was observed in those working for 6-15 years (p=0.045). The most correct answer (n=98) was "What is the type of microorganism that causes mpox?". The question with the most incorrect answers (n=90) was "A definitive diagnosis is made using ELISA tests". Conclusion:Family physicians are the first health professionals to access the virus, particularly in cases of community transmission. Identify areas where physicians need additional education and training to better diagnose and treat mpox.