2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114139
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How to use human biomonitoring in chemical risk assessment: Methodological aspects, recommendations, and lessons learned from HBM4EU

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Another is the use of several methods (food diary, questionnaire, accelerometer, and biomonitoring) giving detailed information about dietary habits, food intake, exposure, and nutrient status. The biomonitoring part is unique in its inclusion of a national representative sample of young children and of particular interest because biomonitoring of toxic compounds has received increased attention as an important tool to support risk assessment, and chemical policy and regulation [ 35 , 36 ]. Further, because we have assessed food consumption both at home and in preschools, we have the possibility to investigate the impact of preschools on food quality and socioeconomic discrepancies in food habits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another is the use of several methods (food diary, questionnaire, accelerometer, and biomonitoring) giving detailed information about dietary habits, food intake, exposure, and nutrient status. The biomonitoring part is unique in its inclusion of a national representative sample of young children and of particular interest because biomonitoring of toxic compounds has received increased attention as an important tool to support risk assessment, and chemical policy and regulation [ 35 , 36 ]. Further, because we have assessed food consumption both at home and in preschools, we have the possibility to investigate the impact of preschools on food quality and socioeconomic discrepancies in food habits.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of the present study should be interpreted considering some possible limits, such as the potentially small and nonrepresentative sample, uncontrolled effect modifiers or confounding, selection bias, historical perspective, as well as missing exact biomarkers of exposure. However, human biomonitoring remains the best approach for evaluating the effects of complex mixtures, providing data for further in vitro and in silico studies, and scientifically based risk assessment [ 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. Recent studies suggest that sentinel organisms such as butterflies and plants, sensitive to air pollutants, could serve as early warning signs for human biomonitoring studies [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyrethroids are frequently included in human biomonitoring as studies on pesticides [ 17 ]. The use of human biomonitoring for realistic risk assessment offers clear advantages [ 18 ], but as previously reported, the metabolic profile of pyrethroids requires specific considerations [ 9 ]. While the common metabolites associated with the 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol moiety facilitate screening assessments [ 19 ], the lack of unique urinary metabolites adds complexity for refining the risk, triggering our previous proposal for a tiered approach [ 9 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%