2004
DOI: 10.1089/10430340460732472
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Human Gene Therapy for Malignant Gliomas (Glioblastoma Multiforme and Anaplastic Astrocytoma) by In Vivo Transduction with Human Interferon β Gene Using Cationic Liposomes

Abstract: Transfer of interferon beta gene via cationic liposomes has been found to induce regression of experimental glioma. We performed a pilot clinical trial of safety and effectiveness of this interferon beta gene therapy in five patients with malignant glioma (glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma). Transgene expression and antitumor activity were detected in four patients. Two patients showed a partial response (>50% tumor reduction) and two others had stable disease 10 weeks after beginning therapy. … Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…[13][14][15][16] On the basis of these observations, a phase I clinical trial of IFN-b gene therapy was performed on five patients with recurrent malignant glioma. 9 At 10 weeks after treatment initiation, two patients showed more than 50% tumor reduction, whereas others did not show any significant improvement. The median survival was longer in the treated subjects than in the matched historical controls from our institution.…”
Section: F3cdifn-b Cells Increase the Survival Periods In Experimenmentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…[13][14][15][16] On the basis of these observations, a phase I clinical trial of IFN-b gene therapy was performed on five patients with recurrent malignant glioma. 9 At 10 weeks after treatment initiation, two patients showed more than 50% tumor reduction, whereas others did not show any significant improvement. The median survival was longer in the treated subjects than in the matched historical controls from our institution.…”
Section: F3cdifn-b Cells Increase the Survival Periods In Experimenmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…3 An expression plasmid was constructed using the pBabePuro retroviral vector (Cell Biolabs, San Diego, CA) as the backbone to include the human IFN-b cDNA transcribed from the long terminal repeat ends of the IFN-b gene. 9,10 The IFN-b.puro plasmid and the MV12 envelope-coding plasmid (provided by Dr KS Aboody 3 ) were cotransduced into pA317 cells (ATCC). The supernatant containing the IFN-b-expressing retroviral vector was used for multiple infections of the F3.CD cells.…”
Section: Human Glioma Cells and Nscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This approach has already been used as a promising tool for brain protection and repair from neuronal insults and degeneration, not only in several animal models 3,4,12,29,52,53 but also in some clinical trials. 54,55 The use of cationic liposomes as gene delivery systems has proven to be a less toxic and immunogenic approach as compared to the use of viral vectors, thus representing a viable alternative to the extensively employed viral vectors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, cationic liposomes have been used to deliver therapeutic genes in a human brain tumor trial. 21 Successful gene delivery using immunoliposomes specifically targeted to glioma cells with monoclonal antibodies has been reported. 22 Finally, there are occasional examples of the use of naked plasmid DNA in brain tumor gene therapy.…”
Section: Advances In Gene Delivery Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%